Understanding the Dutch and international school systems: A guide for parents

Relocating to the Netherlands comes with many important decisions; choosing the right school is one of the biggest. Whether you’re considering local Dutch schools or exploring international options, understanding the system can help you make informed choices for your family.

The local Dutch school system: An overview

Education in the Netherlands is compulsory from the age of five, although most children begin school at age four. For children aged 2.5 to 4 years there is the option to have ‘early childhood education’ by going to the Peuterspeelzaal. This is not compulsory but is widely attended. It focuses on social skills and basic education.

After this the local Dutch system starts with eight years of primary education, followed by several pathways in secondary education. These include vmbo (a four-year vocational track), havo (a five-year program that prepares students for applied sciences), and vwo (a six-year academic program that leads to university).

After secondary school, students can continue to vocational training (mbo), applied sciences (hbo), or academic universities (wo). The system is decentralized and adapts well to various needs, known for its high quality, flexibility, and accessibility. Grading is based on a scale from 1 to 10, with 6 being the minimum passing grade.

International school options in the Netherlands

For many expat families, international schools offer continuity, especially when relocating frequently or planning future moves abroad. One of the most popular systems is the

International Baccalaureate (IB), which is divided into three stages: the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and the Diploma Programme (DP). This curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, global awareness, and integrated subjects. However, it’s important to know that not all IB schools offer the full program, and the structure may not always align with specific university entry requirements in the Netherlands, such as medicine.

The British curriculum is also widely available, based on year groups and leading up to A- level qualifications. A-levels are subject-specific and typically required for entry into UK universities. Some schools, like the British School of Amsterdam, follow the traditional UK curriculum, while others, like the British School in The Hague, follow the full IB programme. These schools tend to have a more traditional atmosphere, with uniforms and structured routines.

Another route is the American curriculum, which leads to a standard U.S. high school diploma. Some schools also offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses for students seeking extra academic challenge. Schools such as the American School of The Hague provide this pathway, often alongside IB options.

Government-funded vs. private international schools

International education in the Netherlands is offered through both government-funded and private schools. Government-funded international schools are partially subsidized and more affordable, with tuition fees ranging from €4,500 to €9,000 per year. They cater primarily to temporary expat families and Dutch nationals with international experience. These schools follow internationally recognized curricula (usually IB) and often include more Dutch language instruction, although they tend to offer fewer extracurricular activities and additional services.

In contrast, private international schools operate independently and offer a wide range of curricula, including IB, British A-levels, the American high school diploma, and the French Baccalaureate. Fees are significantly higher, ranging from €12,000 to over €25,000 annually, but often include extensive extracurricular offerings, shuttle services, and homework supervision. These schools are open to all families and can be a good fit for those seeking a more comprehensive international experience.

Language support for newcomers

Children new to the Netherlands who do not yet speak Dutch can join special language or newcomer classes. These are typically available for children aged six and up, while younger children integrate directly into regular kindergarten classes. In cities like

Amsterdam and The Hague, schools coordinate placements through centralized systems, and children generally spend one to one and a half years in a reception class before moving into mainstream education. These programs are free, though schools may request a voluntary contribution.

Planning for school and housing

It’s essential to begin your planning early, especially if you’re interested in private or international schools, which often have long waiting lists. Consider your child’s age, any special educational needs, housing and work locations, and how long you plan to stay in the Netherlands.

Short-term stays with older children may call for an international school to ensure continuity, while younger children on longer stays might thrive in a local Dutch school. The availability of public transport, commute times, and the location of siblings’ schools can also play a big role in choosing the right fit.

Be sure to gather all necessary documents, stay in touch with admissions teams, and keep an open mind about grade placement and integration time.

Support and adjustment

Parents often wonder how their children will cope with such a big change. Fortunately, children, especially younger ones, tend to adapt quickly. They pick up new languages more easily than adults and are generally more open to new social environments. International schools are well equipped to welcome new students and often pair them with buddies to ease the transition.

Finally, remember that children often mirror their parents’ emotions. Staying calm and positive can make all the difference during the adjustment period.

Need help getting started?

Feel free to contact us for settling-in or schooling assistance. We’re happy to think along with you and take the work off your hands info.nl@anywr-group.com.